Pakistan is one of the countries that are highly dependent on non-renewable sources of energy. According to the Pakistan Energy Year Book 2021, about 60% of electricity in Pakistan is generated from non-renewable sources like natural gas, oil, and coal. Still, Reon Energy, the solar installation company, has taken significant steps for the country's industrial sector to cater to the rapidly increasing energy crisis.
However, these resources are limited and will eventually run out. In this regard, solar energy could be an excellent alternative to meet Pakistan's increasing energy demands. Therefore, this article aims to analyze Pakistan's current solar energy crisis and how it can be addressed.
Current Situation of Solar Energy in Pakistan
Pakistan has a massive potential for solar energy due to its location in a region that receives high solar radiation throughout the year. The country receives an average of 8-9 hours of sunshine per day, sufficient to generate considerable energy. Despite this, the share of solar energy in the country's total energy mix is only 0.25%. It is primarily due to the lack of investment in solar energy and inadequate policies to promote its adoption.
Challenges to Solar Energy Adoption in Pakistan
Several challenges are hindering the adoption of solar energy in Pakistan. One of the primary challenges is the high upfront cost of installing solar panels. The initial investment required to install solar panels is significant, and many people cannot afford it. Additionally, the lack of awareness and understanding of solar energy technology is also a barrier to its adoption.
Another significant challenge is the lack of a supportive policy framework. The government has not implemented policies that promote the use of solar energy. The existing approaches are outdated and do not align with the current market dynamics.
Solutions to the Solar Energy Crisis in Pakistan
To address the solar energy crisis in Pakistan, the government needs to implement policies that promote its adoption. One of the most effective policies could be a feed-in-tariff system. Under this system, the government could offer a fixed price for solar energy produced by households or businesses. It would incentivize people to invest in solar panels and generate electricity.
To raise awareness about solar energy, the government should launch a massive public campaign to educate people about solar energy technology and its benefits. It will help to dispel myths and misconceptions about solar energy and increase its adoption.
Conclusion
In conclusion, effective policies promoting its adoption can address Pakistan's solar energy crisis. The government needs to revise its existing policies and implement new ones incentivizing people to invest in solar energy. Establishing a feed-in-tariff system and a revolving fund could effectively reduce the initial investment cost.
In addition, launching a public campaign to raise awareness about solar energy technology and its benefits could help increase its adoption. By adopting solar energy, Pakistan can reduce its dependence on non-renewable sources and contribute to a sustainable future.