Solar energy works by converting solar power into electrical energy. The energy is used and can be stored in the large storage soar batteries. The conversion of solar energy into electricity is merely possible by installing solar panels. The best part of the entire process is that these solar panels work automatically; they do not require manual operating efforts. To balance the power of the sun, all you need to do is to attach a battery that stores the solar energy for future use.
Working of Solar Energy
Solar panels follow the simple rule of physics & thermodynamics of converting the direct current into the alternative current, resulting in producing electricity. The further article is about how the solar panel works to produce electricity.
1. Activation of Solar Panels through Sunlight
Solar panels are made up of silicon layer cells, a casing of glass surrounded by a thin filing within a metal case. The silicon cells are arranged in the form of an array and are proven to absorb maximum sunlight to produce electricity.
2. Electric Current is Produced
Each solar cell is bi-layered, one layer is positively charged and the other one is negatively charged. Both of these layers combine together to form a robust electric field. When the solar energy is released from the sun, it strikes the solar cells, in which an electron is lost, ending up energizing the cell. The entire process causes the production of electric current.
3. Conversion of Electrical Energy
Solar panels transfer solar energy into electricity. However, the electricity produced is the direct current, which is not useful to produce the energy used by the home power appliances to operate efficiently. The inverter converts the direct current into an alternative current.
4. Production of Electric Power
After the DC is converted, it efficiently powers and lightens up your home and appliances as well. The solar panel works and generates energy in the same way as the other utility companies do.
5. A Net Meter Measures Usage
A meter is crucial to measure the current flowing from both sides. It helps the solar panels to operate in a perfect way.
Solar energy encounters uncountable benefits and is an ingenious invention of the mankind. It is the way to produce electricity without causing severe damages to the environment and the planet.
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